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Literatur zur multidisziplinären Kooperation

Alaranta H, Rytökoski U, Rissanen A, Talo S, Ronnemaa T, Puuka P, Karppi SL, Videman T, Kallio V, Slatis P (1994) Intensive physical and psychosocial training program for patients with chronic low back pain. A controlled clinical study. Spine 19: 1339-1349

Altmaier EM, Lehmann TR, Russel DW, Weinstein JN, Kao CF (1992) The effectiveness of psychological inter ventions for the rehabilitation of low back pain: a randomized controlled trial evaluation. Pain 49:329-335

Aronoff GM, Evans WD, Enders PL (1985) A review of follow-up-studies of multidisciplinary pain units. In: GM Aronoff (Ed) Evaluation and treatment of chronic pain. Urban & Schwarzenberg Baltimore, p 511

Basler HD (1995) Interdisziplinäre Kooperation in der Prävention und Therapie des Rückenschmerzes. Schmerz 9:93-95

Basler HD, Kröner-Herwig B (Hrsg) (1998). Psychologische Therapie bei Kopf- und Rückenschmerzen - Ein Schmerzbewältigungsprogramm zur Gruppen- und Einzeltherapie. Quintessenz-Verlag München (2. Auflage)

Basler HD, Jäkle C, Kröner-Herwig B (1996) Cognitive-behavioral therapy for chronic headache at German pain centers. Int J Rehab Health 2:235-252

Basler HD, Jäkle C, Kröner-Herwig B (1997) Incorporation of cognitive-behavioral treatment into the medical care of chronic low back patients: a controlled randomized study in German pain treatment centers. Patient Education and Counseling 31:1 13-124

Basler HD, Turk DC (1997) Brauchen wir multidisziplinäre Schmerzzentren? Psychomed 9:21-25

Becker N, Hojsted J, Sjogren P, Eriksen J (1998) Sociodemographic predictors of treatment outcome in chronic non-malignant pain patients. Do patients receiving or applying for Disability Pension benefit from multidisciplinary pain treatment? Pain 77:279-287

Becker N, Sjogren P, Bech P, Olsen AK, Eriksen J (2000) Treatment of chronic non-malignant pain patients managed in a Danish multidisciplinary pain centre compared to general practice: a randomised controlled trial. Pain 84:203-21 1

Bondegaard Thomsen A, Sorensen J, Eriksen J (2001) Economic evaluation of multidisciplinary pain management in chronic pain patients: a qualitative systematic review. J Pain Symptom Manage 22:688-98

Flor H, Fydrich T, Turk DC (1992) Efficacy of multidisciplinary pain treatment centers: a meta-analytic review. Pain 49: 221-223

Geissner E, Jungnitsch G, Schmitz J (1994) Psychologische Behandlungsansätze bei Schmerz. Eine Therapie vergleichsstudie an Patienten mit chronischer Polyarthritis. Klin. Psychologie, Psychopathologie, Psychosomatik 42:31 9-338

Gerbershagen HU (1992) Konzept einer multidisziplinären Schmerzklinik. Anaesthesiol Intensivmed Noffallmed Schmerzther 27:377-380

Gralow I, Hürter A, Schwerdt C, Hannich HJ, Meyer B, Voss S (1996) Konzept einer Schmerztagesklinik. Erste kli nische Erfahrungen. Psychotherapeut 41:242-249

Hasenbring M (1992). Chronifizierung bandscheibenbedingter Schmerzen. Risikofaktoren und gesundheitsfordern des Verhalten. Stuttgart: Schattauer Verlag. Hasenbring M (1994). Das Kieler Schmerz-lnventar KSI. Bern: Huber Verlag.

Hasenbring M, Marienfeld G, Kuhlendahl D, Soyka D (1994). Risk factors of chronicity in lumbar disc patients. A prospective investigation of biologic, psychologic and social predictors of therapy outcome. Spine 19:2759-2765.

Hasenbring M (1998). Predictors of efficacy in treatment of chronic low back pain. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 11: 553-558

Hazard RG, Fenwick JW, Kalish SM, Redmond J, Reeves V, Reid S, Frymoyer JW (1989) Functional restoration with behavioral support. A one-year prospective study of patients with chronic low-back pain. Spine 14:157-161

Kames L, Rapkin AJ, Nallboff BD, Afifi S, Ferrer-Brechner T (1990) Effectiveness of an interdisciplinary pain management program for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain. Pain 41:4146

Kantner-Rumplmair W, Ogon M, Krismer M, Söllner W (1995) Die psychoorthopädische Kreuzschmerzgruppe. Ein Werkstattbericht. Psychol Med 6:27-29

Katz WA (1998) The needs of a patient in pain. Am J Med 105:2S-7S

Keel P, Diethelm U, Knüsel O, Rudolf T, Spring H, Wittig R (1993) Multizenterstudie Rückenrehabilitation: Multizen trisches Interventionsprojekt zur funktionellen Wiederherstellung von Patienten mit lumbalen Rückenschmerzen durch ein integriertes, sportmedizinisch orientiertes Behandlungsprogramm. Wissenschaftlicher Schlußbericht zum Nationalfonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Bern

Lang E, Eisele R, Bickel A, Winter E, Schlabeck M, Kastner S, Sittl R, Liebig K, Martus P, Neundörfer B (1999) Strukturqualität in der ambulanten Versorqung chronisch schmerzkranker Patienten. Schmerz 13: 102-1 12

Malone MD, Strube MJ, Scogin FR (1988) Metaanalysis of non-medical treatment for chronic pain. Pain 34:231-244

Mayer TG, Gatchel RJ, Mayer H, Kishino ND, Keeley J, Money V (1987) A prospective two-year study of functional restoration in industrial low back injury. An objective assessment procedure. JAMA 258: 1763-1767

Peters J, Large RG, Elkind G (1992) Follow-up results from a randomised controlled trial evaluating in- and out patient pain management programmes. Pain 50:41-50

Reiter RC (1998) Evidence-based management of chronic pelvic pain. Clin Obstet Gynecol 41:422435

Söllner W, Doering S (1997) Psychologische Therapieverfahren bei chronischen nicht radikulären Rückenschmer zen. Schmerz 11:418429

Thomsen AB, Sorensen J, Sjogren P, Eriksen J (2001 ) Economic evaluation of multidisciplinary pain management in chronic pain patients, a quantitative systematic review. J Pain Symptom Manage 22:688498

Torres l.M.X, Arias I Gassol A., Collado Cruz A, Cerda Gabaroi D, Vilarrasa R, Valdes Miyar M, Munoz-Gomez J (2001 ) Multidisciplinary treatment of chronic pain with disability. Med Clin (Barc) 117:401-5

Turk DC, Rudy TE (1990) Neglected factors in chronic pain treatment outcome studies - referral patterns, failure to enter treatment, and attritition. Pain 43:7-25

Turk DC, Rudy TE (1990) Neglected topics in the treatment of chronic pain patients - relapse, noncompliance, and adherence enhancement, Pain 44:5-28

Turk DC, Rudy TE, Sorkin BA (1993) Neglected topics in chronic pain treatment outcome studies: determination of success. Pain 53:3-16

Turk DC (1996) Efficacy of multidisciplinary pain centers in the treatment of chronic pain. In: MJM Cohen, JN Campbell (Eds) Pain treatment centers at a crossroad: A practical and conceptual reappraisal. Progress in Pain Research and Management 7:237-274. IASP Press Seattle

Turk DC, Okifuji A (1996) Multidisciplinary approach to pain management: philosophy, operations, and efficacy. In: Ashburn MA, Rice LJ (Eds) The Management of Pain, pp 257-274. Churchill Livingston Baltimore

Turk DC, Okifuji A (1998). Psychological approaches in pain management: what works? Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 11 :547-552

Literatur zur Epidemiologie des chronischen Schmerzes

Allen G, Galer BS, Schwartz L (1999) Epidemiology of complex regional pain syndrome: a retrospective chart review of 134 patients. Pain 80:539-544

Barolin, GS (1976) Uber das Zusammenspiel psychischer und somatischer Faktoren beim Kopfschmerz. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 44:597414

Barolin, GS (1981) Rationelle Kopfschmerzerfassung. Therapiewoche 31:1142-1149

Bassols A, Bosch F, Campillo M, Canellas M, Banos JE (1999) An epidemiological comparison of pain complaints in the general pouplation of Catalonia (Spain). Pain 83:9-16

Beck SL, Falkson G (2001) Prevalence and management of cancer pain in South Africa. Pain 94:75-84

Bellach BM, Ellert U, Radoschewski M (2000) Epidemiologie des Schmerzes - Ergebnisse des Bundesgesundheits surveys 1998. Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheitsforsch Gesundheitsschutz 43:424-31

Berger-SchmiK R, Kohimann T, Raspe H (1996) Rückenschmerzen in Ost- und Westdeutschland. Gesundheitswe sen 58:519-524

Blyth FM, March LM, Brnabic AJM, Jorm LR, Williamson M, Cousins MJ (2001 ) Chronic pain in Australia: a prevalence study. Pain 89: 127-34

Borghouts JAJ, Koes BW, Vondeling H, Bouter LM (1999) Cost-of-illness of neck pain in The Netherlands in 1996. Pain 80:629436

Bowsher D (1999) The lifetime occurence of herpes zoster and prevalence of post-herpetic neuralgia: a retrospec tive survey in an elderly population. Eur J Pain 3:33542

Braune BT (1999) Multimodale Schmerztherapie in Nordrhein-Wesffalen. Schmerz 13:367-73

Buschmann P (2001) Kostenanalyse von Schmerzerkrankungen in Schleswig-Holstein. Schmerz 15:99-102

Carcaceni A, Portenoy RK, a working group of the IASP Task Force on Cancer Pain (1999) An international survey of cancer pain characteristics and syndromes. Pain 82:263-74

Catala E, Reig E, Artes M, Aliaga L, Lopez JS, Sequ JL (2002) Prevalence of pain in the Spanish population: tele phone survey in 5000 homes. Eur J Pain 6: 13340

Chrubasik S, Junck H, Zappe HA, Stutzke O (1998) A survey of pain complaints and health care utilization in a German population sample. Eur J Anaesthesiol 15:397408

Clark JD (2002) Chronic pain prevalence and analgesic prescribing in a general medical population. J Pain Symptom Manage 23:131-37

Clinical Journal of Pain (Supplement) (2001) Etiology, prevention, treatment, and disability management of chronic pain.

Crombie IK, Croft PR, Linton SJ, LeResche L, Con Korff M (eds) (1999) Epidemiology of Pain. IASP Task Force on Epidemiology, IASP Press, Seattle

Deck R, Kohimann T, Raspe H (1993) Zur Epidemiologie des Rückenschmerzes. Psychomed 5:164-168

Doenicke A, Reichle H (1993) Epidemiologie des chronischen Schmerzes. In Zenz M, Jurna I (Hrsg) Lehrbuch der Schmerztherapie. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft Stuttgart, S 115-118

Ensink FBM, Bautz M, Brüggenjürgen B, Hanekop GG (1994) Migräneprävalenz in Deutschland. Schmerz 8:155-161

Evers S, Wieser T, Ringelstein EB (1996) Die Genetik der Migräne. Nervenarzt 67:837-845

Flor H, Birbaumer N (1990) Psychologische Behandlung bei akuten Schmerzen. Springer Berlin Gallagher RM (1998) Chronic pain: a public health problem? Clin J Pain 14:277-79

Göbel H, Lindner V, Soyka D, Weinschütz T (1991 ) Die neue Kopfschmerzklassifikation der International Headache Society. Schmerz 5:15-21

Göbel H, Buschmann P (Hrsg) (1999) Schmerztherapie in Deutschland: Statusn und Perspektiven. AOK Schleswig Holstein

Göbel H, Soyka D (1992) Leitsymptom Kopfschmerz. Erfassung der Kopfschmerzphänomenologie auf der Basis der Kopfschmerzkriterien der International Headache Society mit dem Personal-Computer. Softwarepaket. Physis Software Lünen

Göbel H, Petersen Braun M, Soyka D (1993) Die Prävalenz von Kopfschmerzen in Deutschland. Eine Unter suchung an einer repräsentativen Stichprobe auf der Basis der Kopfschmerzklassifikation der International Headache Society. Schmerz 4:287-297

Göbel H, Petersen-Braun M, Soyka D (1994) The epidemiology of headache in Germany: a nationwide survey of a representative sample on the basis of the headache classification of the International Headache Society. Cephalgia 14:97-1 06

Göbel H (1994) A nationwide survey of a representative sample on the basis of the headache classification of the International Headache Society. In: Olesen J (ed) Headache Classification and Epidemiology. Raven Press New York, pp 255-261

Göbel H (1994) Why patients with primary headaches do not consult a doctor. In: Olesen J (ed) Headache Classifi cation and Epidemiology. Raven Press New York, pp 267-272

Göbel H (1994) Degree of disability, afffliction, loss of free time, and loss of working hours in patients with migraine and tension-type headache in Germany. In: Olesen J (ed) Headache Classification and Epidemiology. Raven Press New York, pp 351-354

Göbel H (2001 ) Epidemiologie und Kosten chronischer Schmerzen. Spezifische und unspezifische Rückenschmer zen. Schmerz 15:92-98

Gralow I. (1998) Chronische Schmerzen - Ein Phänomen unserer Tage? medwelt 49:59-88

Gureje O, Simon GE, Von Korff M (2001 ) A cross-national study of the course of persistent pain in primary care. Pain 92:1 95-200

Hanekop GG, Ensink FBM, Bautz MT (1994) Epidemiologische Aspekte der Migräne. In: Ensink F-BM, Soyka D (Hrsg) Migräne. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 135-179

Heidemann E (1999) Tumorpatienten in Deutschland: Was wissen wir über Schmerzprävalenzen? Schmerz 1 3:249-252

Hildebrandt J, Brenig M, Eggebrecht D (1987) Schmerzbeschreibung, Beschwerden und Depressivität bei Patienten mit chronischen Kopfschmerzsyndromen. Psychother Med Psychol 37:337-342

Hitchcock LS, Ferrell BR, McCaffery M (1994) The experience of chronic nonmalignant pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 9:312-18

Honkasalo ML, Kaprlo J, Winter T, Heikkilä K, Sillanpää M, Koskenvuo M (1995) Migraine and concomitant symptoms among 8167 adult twin pairs. Headache 35:70-78

Hutubessy RCW, van Tuider MW, Vondeling H, Bouter LM (1999) Indirect costs of back pain in the Netherlands: a comparison of the human capital method with the friction cost method. Pain 80:201-7

Klages U (1994) Zur Klassifizierung von Patienten mit Spannungskopfschmerz: Irrationalität, Selbstkommunikation, Streßreagibilität und Schmerz. Schmerz 8:43-50

Kohimann T (1991) Schmerzen in der Lübecker Bevölkerung. Ergebnisse einer bevölkerungsepidemiologischen Studie. Schmerz 5:208-213

Kohimann T, Raspe HH (1992) Deskriptive Epidemiologie chronischer Schmerzen. In Geissner E, Jungnitsch G (Hrsg) Psychologie des Schmerzes, PVU Weinheim, S 11-24

Kohimann T, Herlyn K, Siegrist J (1994) „Lebensqualitär bei Erkrankungen der Bewegungsorgane. Psychomed 6:6-11

Kohimann T, Deck R, Raspe H (1995) Prävalenz und Schweregrad von Rückenschmerzen in der Lübecker Bevöl kerung. Akt Rheumatol 20:99-104

Kooijman CM, Dijkstra PU, Geertzen JHB, Elzinga A, van der Schans CP (2000) Phantom pain and phantom sensations in upper limb amputees: an epidemiological study. Pain 87:3341

Kopfschmerz Klassifikations Komitee der Internationalen Headache Society (1989) Klassifikation und diagnostische Kriterien flär Kopfschmerzerkrankungen, Kopfneuralgien und Gesichtsschmerz. Nervenheilkunde 8:161-203

Kröner B (1982) Faktorenanalytische Bestimmung von Kopfschmerzsyndromen. In Huber HP (Hrsg) Migräne, Urban & Schwarzenberg München, S 67-79

Kröner B (1985) Entwicklung eines differential-diagnostischen MeBinstruments: Migräne vs. Spannungskopf schmerz. In Vaitl D, Knapp TW, Birbaumer N (Hrsg) Psychophysiologische Dysfunktionen, Beltz Weinheim S 189-198

Kröner-Herwig B (1987) Untersuchung der Validität von Kopfschmerzsyndromskalen. Diagnostica 33:64-73

Larsson B, Bille B, Pedersen NL (1995) Genetic influence in headache: A Swedish twin study. Headache 35:513 - 519

Linton SJ, Ryberg M (2000) Do epidemiological results replicate? The prevalence and health-economic consequences of neck and back pain in the general population. Eur J Pain 4:347-54

Mäntyselkä P, Kumpusalo E, Ahonen R, Kumpusalo A, Kauhanen J, Viinamäki H, Halonen P, Takala J (2001) Pain as a reason to visit the doctor: a study in Finnish primary health care. Pain 89: 175-80

Mäntyselkä PT, Kumpusalo EA, Ahonen RS, Takala JK (2002) Direct and indirect costs of managing patients with musculoskeletal pain -challenge for health care. Eur J Pain 6:14148

Maniadakis N, Gray A (2000) The economic burden of back pain in the UK. Pain 84:95-103

McGrath PA, Speechley KN, Seifert CE, Biehn JT, Cairney AEL, Gorodzinsky FP, Dickie GL, McCusker PJ, Morrissy JR (2000) A survey of children's acute, recurrent, and chronic pain: validation of the pain experience inter view. Pain 87:59-73

Messner K, Studt HH, Amds HG, Hagedorn E (1972) Uberprüfung der gegenseitigen Abhängigkeit von vier psycho somatischen Symptomen. Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal 18:17-20

Mikkelson M, Salminen JJ, Sourander A, Kautiainen H (1998) Contributing factors to the persistence of musculoskeletal pain in preadolescents: a prospective 1-year follow-up study. Pain 77:67-72

Molsberger A, Wehling P, Müller U, Schultz KP (1989) Der chronische Schmerzpatient in der Orthopädie. Schmerz 3:67-72

Mühlig S, Petermann F (1997) Idiopathischer Bauchschmerz im Kindesalter. Ergebnisse, Defizite und Perspektiven empirischer Forschung. Schmerz 11:148-157

Nachemson AL (1992) Newest knowledge of low back pain. A critical look. Clin Orthop 279:8-20

Perkins FM, Kehlet H (2000) Chronic pain as an outcome of surgery. A review of predictive factors. Anesthesiology 93: 1123-1133

Perquin CW, Hazebroek-Kampschreur AJM, Hunfeld JAM, Bohnen AM, van Suijlekom-Smit LWA, Passchier J, van der Wouden JC (2000) Pain in children and adolescents: a common experience. Pain 87:51-58

Perquin CW, Hazebroek-Kampscheur MJM, Hunfeld JAM, van Suijlekom-Smit LWA, Passchier J, van der Wouden JC (2000) Chronic pain among children and adolescents: physician consultation and medication use. Clin J Pain 16:229-35

Perquin CW, Hunfeld JAM, Hazebroek-Kampfschreur MJM, van Suijlekom-Smit LWA, Passchier J, Koes BW, van der Wouden JC (2001) Insights in the use of health care services in chronic benign pain in childhood and adolescence. Pain 94:205-13

Phillips CH (2001) The real cost of pain management. Anaesthesia 56:1031-33

Rasmussen BK, Jensen R, Olesen J (1991) Questionaire versus clinical interview in the diagnosis of headache. Headache 31 :290-296

Raspe HH, Wasmus A, Greif G, Kohimann T, Kindel P, Mahrenholtz M (1990) Rückenschmerzen in Hannover. Akt Rheumatol 15:32-37

Raspe HH, Kohimann T (1991) Fortschritte in der Klinischen Diagnostik und Dokumentation des chronisch-rheu matischen Schmerzes. Schmerz 5 (Suppl 1):S38-S51

Raspe H, Kohimann T (1993) Rückenschmerzen - eine Epidemie unserer Tage. Dtsch Ärztebl 44: B 2165-2169 oder A1 :2920-2925

Raspe H (1993) Deskriptive Schmerzepidemiologie. In Egle UT, Hoffmann SO (Hrsg) Der Schmerzkranke: Grund lagen, Pathogenese, Klinik und Therapie chronischer Schmerzsyndrome aus bio-psycho-sozialer Sicht. Schattauer Stuttgart New York, S 69-77

Raspe H, Kohimann T (1994) Die aktuelle Rückenschmerzepidemie. Ther Umsch 51:367-374

Reyes-Gibby CC, Aday LA, Cleeland C (2002) Impact of pain on self-rated health in the community-dwelling older adults. Pain 95:75-82

Sabatowski R, Arens ER, Waap I, Radbruch L (2001) Tumorschmerztherapie in Deutschland. Ergebnisse und Analysen einer Befragung von Ärzten. Schmerz 15:241-47

Scholz OB (1982) Zur multimodalen Deskription psychosomatischer Störungen, dargestellt am Beispiel des funktio nellen Kopfschmerzes. DGfP (Hrsg.): Bericht über den 33. Kongreß der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie, Mainz, S 828-832

Schumacher J, Brähler E (1999) Prävelenz von Schmerzen in der deutschen Bevölkerung. Ergebnisse repräsenta tiver Erhebungen mit dem Gießener Beschwerdebogen. Schmerz 13:375-384

Silberstein SD, Lipton RB, Breslau N (1995) Migraine: association with personality characteristics and psycho pathology. Cephalalgia 15:358-369

Sternbach RA (1986) Survey of pain in the United States: The Nuprin Pain Report. Clin J Pain 2: 49-53

Stewart W, Shechter A, Rasmussen BK (1994) Migraine prevalence. A review of population-based studies. Neuro logy44: S17-23

Taubert, K. (1988) Zur Pathogenese der Migräne. Z Ärztl Fortb 82: 1227-1238

Taylor H, Curren NM (1985) The Nuprin Pain Report. Louls Harris, New York Unruh AM, Ritchie J, Merskey H (1999) Does gender affect appraisal of pain and pain coping strategies? Clin J Pain 15:3140

van Poppel NMN, Koes BW, Deville W, Smid T, Bouter LM (1998) Risk factors for back pain incidence in industry: a prospective study. Pain 77:81-86

Verhaak PFM, Kerssens JJ, Dekker J, Sorbi MJ, Bensing JM (1998) Prevalence of chronic benign pain disorder among adults: a review of the literature. Pain 77:231-239

Von Korff M, Dworkin SF, Le Resche L, Kruger A (1988) An epidemiologic comparison of pain complaints. Pain 32:173-183

Von Korff M, Dworkin SF, Le Resche L (1990) Graded chronic pain status: an epidemiologic evaluation. Pain 40:279-291

Von Korff M, Ormel J, Keefe FJ, Dworkin SF (1992) Grading the severity of chronic pain. Pain 50: 13349

Weiss SC, Emanuel LL, Fairciough DL, Emanuel EJ (2001) Understanding the experience of pain in terminally ill patients. Lancet 357:1311 -1315

Willweber-Strumpf A, Zenz M, Bartz D (2000) Epidemiologie chronischer Schmerzen. Eine Befragung in 5 Fach arztpraxen in Bochum. Schmerz 14:84-91

Wolf B, Traue H, Bischoff C (1982) Epidemiologische Befunde zur Annahme einer Kontinultät von Spannungskopf schmerz zu Migräne. Medizinische Psychologie 8:194-209

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Zimmermann M (1994) Epidemiologie des Schmerzes. Internist 35:2-7

Zimmermann M (2000) Epidemiologie des Schmerzes. Schmerz 14:6748

Zimmermann M (2001) Die Versorgung von Patienten mit chronischen Schmerzen. Defeite und Zukunftsperspektiven. Schmerz 15:85-91

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Conn IG, Marshall AH, Yadav SN, Daly JC, Jaffer M (1986) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation following appendicectomy: the placebo effect. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 68:191-92

Cooperman AM, Hall B, Mikalacki K, Hardy R, Sadar E (1977) Use of transcutaneous electrical stimulation in the control of postoperative pain. Results of a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Am J Surg 133: 185-87

Darkoh GS, Zeier A, Elschanawany A (1981) Postoperative Schmerzbehandlung mittels transkutaner Nerven stimulation (TNS). Schmerz 2:3341

Davies JR (1982) Ineffective transcutaneous nerve stimulation following epidural anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 37:453 - 57

Finsen V, Persen L, Lovlien M, Veslegaard EK, Simensen M, Gasvann AK, Benum P (1988) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation after major amputation. J Bone Joint Surg 70: 109-12

Foster NE, Baxter F, Walsh DM, Baxter GD, Allen JM (1996) Manipulation of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation variables has no effect on two models of experimental pain in humans. Clin J Pain 12:301-10

Gilbert JM, Gledhill T, Law N, George C (1986) Controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for postoperative pain relief following inguinal herniorrhaphy. Br J Surg 73:749-51

Goepel R (1986) Ist postoperative transkutane Nervenstimulation sinnvoll? Eine klinische randomisierte Doppel Blind-Studie. SchmerzPainDouleur 7:13-20

Hamza MA, White PF, Ahmed HE, Ghoname EA (1999) Effect of the frequency of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the postoperative opioid analgesic requirement and recovery profile. Anesthesiology 91:1232-38

Hamza M, Ghoname EA, White PF, Craig WF, Ahmed HE, Gajraj NM, Valharia AS, Noe CE (1999) Effect of the duration of electrical stimulation on the analgesic response in patients with low back pain. Anesthesiology 91:1622 - 27

Hansson P, Ekblom A (1983) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) as compared to placebo TENS for the relief of acute oro-facial pain. Pain 15:157-65

Hymes AC, Raab DE, Yonehiro EG, Nelson GD, Printy AL (1973) Electrical surface stimulation for control of acute postoperative pain and prevention of ileus. Surg Forum 24:44749

Jensen JE, Conn RR, Hazelrigg G, Hewett JE (1985) The use of transcutaneous neural stimulation and isokinetic testing in arthroscopic knee surgery. Am J Sports Med 13:27-33

Johnson Ml, Ashton CH, Thompson JW (1993) A prospective investigation into factors related to patient response to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) - the importance of cortical responsivity. Eur J Pain 14:1-9

McCallum MID, Glynn CJ, Moore RA, Lammer P, Phillips AM (1988) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the management of acute postoperative pain. Br J Aneesth 61 :308-12

Lagas HM, Zuurmond WWA, Smith van Rietschoten W (1984) Transcutaneous nervestimulation for the treatment of postoperative pain. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 35 (Suppl):253-57

Laitinen J, Nuutinen L (1991) Failure of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and indomethacin to reduce opiate requirement following cholecystectomy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 35:700-5

Larsen B, Macher F, Bolte M, Larsen R (1995) Blockade des Ganglion stellatum mit transkutaner elektrischer Ner venstimulation (TENS): Eine Doppelblindstudie an gesunden Probande. Anaesthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 30:155-62

Ledergerber CP (1978) Postoperative electroanalgesia. Obstet Gynecol 51:33448

Lim AT, Edis G, Kranz H, Mendelson G, Selwood T, Scott DF (1983) Postoperative pain control: contribution of psychological factors and transcutaneous electrical stimulation. Pain 17: 179-88

Machin D, Lewith GT, Wylson S (1988) Pain measurement in radomized clinical trials. Clin J Pain 4:161-68

Morgan B, Jones AR, Mulcahy KA, Finlay DB, Collett B (1996) Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) during distension shouider arthrography: a controlled trial. Pain 64:265-67

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Pike PMH (1978) Transcutaneous electrical stimulation. Its use in the management of postoperative pain. Anaesthesia 33:165-71

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Literatur zu Hypnose

1. Metaanalyse

Montgomery GH, Duhamel KN, Redd W (2000) A metaanalysis of hypnotically induced analgesia: How effective is hypnosis? Int J Clin Exp Hypn 48: 138-153

2. Akutschmerz

2.1 Schmerz bei akuten Verbrennungen

Frenay MC, Faymonville ME, Devlieger S, Albert A, Vanderkelen A (2001) Psychological approaches during dressing changes of bumed patients: a prospective randomised study comparing hypnosis against stress reducing strategy. Bums 27:793-799

Patterson DR, Everett JJ, Burns GL, Marvin JA (1992) Hypnosis for the treatment of bum pain. J Consult Clin Psychol 60:713-717

Patterson DR, Ptacek JT (1997) Baseline pain as a moderator of hypnotic analgesia for burn injury treatment. J Consult Clin Psycholol 65:60-67

Wakeman RJ, Kaplan JZ (1978) An experimental study of hypnosis in painful burns. Am J Clin Hypn 21:3-12

2.2. Schmerz bei radiologischen Interventionen

Lang EV, Joyce JS, Spiegel D, Hamilton D, Lee KK (1996) Self-hypnotic relaxation during intewentional radiological procedures: Effects on pain perception and intravenous drug use. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 44:106-119

Lang EV, Benotsch EG, Fick LJ, Lutgendorf S, Berbaum ML, Logan H, Spiegel D (2000) Adjunctive non-pharma cological analgesia for invasive medical procedures: A randomised trial. Lancet 355:1486-1490

Weinstein JE, Au PK (1991) Use of hypnosis before and during angioplasty. Am J Clin Hypn 34:29-37

2.3. Geburtsschmerz

Brann L, Guzvica S (1987) Comparison of hypnosis with conventional relaxation for antenatal and intrapartum use: A feasibility study in general practice. J Royal Coll Gen Pract 37:437440

Freeman RM, Mc Cauley AJ, Eve L, Chamberlain GV (1986) Randomized trial of self-hypnosis for analgesia in labour. Br Med J 292:657-658

Harmon TM, Hynan MT, Tyre TE (1990) Improved obstetric outcomes using hypnotic analgesia and skill mastery combined with childbirth education. J Consult Clin Psychol 58:525-530

Jenkins MW, Pritchard MH (1993) Hypnosis: Practical applications and theoretical considerations in normal labour. Br J Obstet Gyn 100:221 -226

Martin M et al. (2001) The effects of hypnosis on the labor processes and birth outcomes of pregnant adolescents. J Fam Pract 50:441443

2.4. Ischämieschmerz

Elton D, Boggie-Cavallo P, Stanley GV (1988) Group hypnosis and instructions of personal control in the reduction of ischemic pain. Austral J Clin Exp Hypn 16:31-37

Stam HJ, Spanos NP (1987) Hypnotic analgesia, placebo analgesia and ischemic pain: The effects of contextual variables. J Abnormal Psychol 96:313-320

2.5. Chemotherapieinduzierte Komplikationen (Ubelkeit, Erbrechen, Schmerzen)

Jacknow DS, Tschann JM, Link MP, Boyce WT (1994) Hypnosis in the prevention of chemotherapy related nausea and vomiting in children: A prospective study. J Dev Behav Ped 15:258-265

Katz ER, Kellermann J, Ellenberg L (1987) Hypnosis in the reduction of acute pain and distress in children with cancer. J Ped Psychol 12:379-394

Lyles JN, Burish TG, Krozely MG, Oldham RK (1982) Efficacy of relaxation training and guided imagery in reducing the aversiveness of cancer chemotherapy. J Consult Clin Psychol 50:509-524

Spiegel D, Bloom JR (1983) Group therapy and hypnosis reduce metastatic breast carcinoma pain. Psychosom Med 45:333-339

Syrjala KL, Cummings C, Donaldson GW (1992) Hypnosis or cognitive behavioural training for reducing pain and nausea during cancer treatment: A controlled trial. Pain 48:137-146

Wall VJ, Womack W (1989) Hypnotic versus active cognitive strategies for the alleviation of procedural distress in pediatric oncology patients. Am J Clin Hypn 31:181-191

Zeltzer LK, Dolgin MJ, LeBaron C (1991) A randomized controlled study of behavioral intervention for chemotherapy distress in children with cancer. Pediatrics 88:3442

2.6. Schmerz bei operativen Eingriffen

Montgomery GH, Weltz CR, Seltz M, Bovbjer DH (2002) Brief presurgery hypnosis reduces distress and pain in excisional biopsy patients. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 50: 17-32

3. Chronische Schmerzsyndrome

3.1. Varia

Edelson J, Fitzpatrick JL (1989) A comparison of cognitive-behavioral and hypnotic treatments of chronic pain. J Clin Psychol 45:316-323

Lu DP, Lu GP, Kleinman L (2001) Acupuncture and clinical hypnosis for facial and head and neck pain: A single crossover comparison. Am J Clin Hypn 44:141-148

3.2. Temporomandibuläre Störungen

Simon EP, Lewis DM (2000) Medical hypnosis for temporomandibular disorders: Treatment efficacy and medical utilization outcome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 90:54-63

Stam HJ, McGrath PA, Brooke Rl (1984) The effects of a cognitive-behavioral treatment program on temporo mandibular pain and dysfunction syndrome. Psychos Med 46:534-545

3.3. Kopfschmerzen

Melis PML, Rooimanns W, Spierings ELH (1991) Treatment of chronic tension headache with hypnotherapy. A single blind controlled study. Headache 31:686489

Spinhoven P, Linssen AC, van Dyck R, Zitman FG (1992) Autogenic training and self-hypnosis in the control of tension headache. Gen Hosp Psych 14:408415

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van Dyck R, Zitman FG, Linssen AC, Spinhoven P (1991) Autogenic training and future oriented hypnotic imagery in the treatment of tension headache: Outcome and process: Int J Clin Exp Hypn 39:6-23

3.4. Rückenschmerzen

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Spinhoven P, Linssen AC (1989) Education and self-hypnosis in the management of low back pain. A component analysis. Br J Clin Hypn 28:145-153

3.5. Rheumatiolde Arthritis

Horton JR, Mitzdorf U (1994) Klinische Hypnose in der Behandlung der rheumatoiden Arthritis. Psychologische Beiträge 36:205-212

3.6. Fibromyalgie

Haahnen HC, Hoendors HAT, Hop WC, Hekster B (1991) Controlled trial of hypnotherapy in the treatment of refractory fibromyalgla. J Rheumatol 18:72-75

3.7. Reizdarmsyndrom

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Galovski TE, Blanchard EB (1998) The treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with hypnotherapy. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeed 23:219-232

Houghton LA, Heymann DJ, Whorwell PJ (1996) Symptomatology, quality of llfe and economic features of irritable bowel syndrome - the effect of hypnotherapy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 10:91-95

Whorwell PJ, Prior A, Farragher EB (1984) Controlled trial of hypnotherapy in the treatment of severe, refractory irritable bowel syndrome. Lancet 2:1232-1234

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Literatur für Patienten

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Cotta, H. (1994): Der Mensch ist so jung wie seine Gelenke. Piper-Verlag München, 9. Aunage, 296 Seiten, DM 19,90

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Gessler, M. u. Kammerer, D. (1993): Die Botschaft des chronischen Schmerzes. Knauer-Verlag, DM 12,90

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Thomas, S.: Massage bei Beschwerden. Mosaik Verlag, DM 26,00

Weber, A. (1991): Schmerz und Schmerzkrankheiten. Ursachen und Behandlung von akuten und chronischen Schmerzzuständen. TRIAS - Verlag (Thieme Hippokrates Enke) Stuttgart, 148 Seiten, DM 26,80

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